What size to cut fabric for pillow forms?
Pillows are a great way to add a cozy touch to any space. However, to create a perfectly fitted pillow, you need to cut fabric for the pillow form precisely. In this article, we will take a detailed look at everything you need to know about cutting fabric for pillow forms.
Understanding Pillow Forms and their Sizes
Pillow forms or inserts are pre-made, cushioned inserts that create the shape and size of your pillow. They are available in various shapes, sizes, and materials. Before you start cutting fabric for your pillow cover, it is crucial to understand the precise size of the pillow form you are using. Pillow forms come in standard sizes, including 12×12 inches, 16×16 inches, 18×18 inches, and 20×20 inches. Custom sizes and shapes are also available.
When selecting a pillow form, it is important to consider the type of filling material used. Polyester fiberfill is a popular choice for its affordability and hypoallergenic properties. Down and feather pillow forms provide a luxurious feel but can be more expensive. Foam pillow forms are durable and provide excellent support, making them ideal for decorative pillows that are frequently used. Be sure to choose a filling material that suits your needs and preferences.
Factors to Consider Before Cutting Fabric for Pillow Forms
Before you start cutting fabric for your pillow cover, consider various factors that may affect the final size and shape of the final product. The seam allowance, desired finished dimensions, and fabric shrinkage are essential factors to consider.
Another important factor to consider is the pattern or design of the fabric. If you are using a patterned fabric, you will need to take into account the pattern repeat and how it will align on the finished pillow. You may need to adjust your cutting layout to ensure that the pattern is centered or aligned in a specific way. Additionally, if you are using a directional fabric, such as a stripe or plaid, you will need to make sure that you cut the fabric in the correct direction to ensure that the pattern runs in the desired direction on the finished pillow.
Measuring the Pillow Form Accurately
The first step to cutting fabric for a pillow cover is knowing the exact measurements of your pillow form. Start by measuring the length and width of the pillow form from one edge to the other. Measure the thickness of the pillow form as well. This measurement will help you determine the seam allowance you need to add to your fabric.
It’s important to note that pillow forms can vary in size, even if they are labeled as the same dimensions. To ensure the best fit for your pillow cover, it’s recommended to measure the pillow form in multiple places and take an average of the measurements. This will help you avoid any surprises when you go to put the cover on your pillow form.
Choosing the Right Type of Fabric for Your Pillow Cover
The type of fabric you choose for your pillow cover also determines the final look of your pillow. Choose fabrics that are durable, soft, and easy to sew. Fabrics such as cotton, linen, and silk are excellent choices for pillow covers. Avoid using fabrics that are too thick or stiff as they may not fold correctly and may also be difficult to sew.
Another important factor to consider when choosing the right type of fabric for your pillow cover is the color and pattern. If you want to add a pop of color or a bold pattern to your room, choose a fabric that complements your existing decor. However, if you prefer a more subtle look, opt for a solid color or a simple pattern. Additionally, consider the texture of the fabric. A textured fabric can add depth and interest to your pillow cover, while a smooth fabric can create a sleek and modern look.
Tips for Cutting Fabric with a Rotary Cutter or Scissors
Cutting fabric for pillow covers can be a daunting task, especially for beginners. To make the process easier, consider using a rotary cutter and mat. These tools allow you to cut the fabric precisely and quickly. Alternatively, use sharp scissors to cut the fabric. It is essential to hold the scissors perpendicular to the fabric to achieve a clean cut.
When using a rotary cutter, it is important to keep the blade sharp. Dull blades can cause the fabric to bunch or fray, making it difficult to achieve a clean cut. Additionally, make sure to use a cutting mat underneath the fabric to protect your work surface and ensure a smooth cut. If you are using scissors, consider investing in a pair specifically designed for cutting fabric. These scissors have a serrated edge that grips the fabric, allowing for a more precise cut.
Using a Cutting Mat and Ruler to Ensure Precision
A cutting mat and a ruler are necessary tools for cutting fabric for pillow covers. A cutting mat protects your work surface and makes it easy to measure and cut fabric. A ruler helps you achieve precise measurements and straight lines, ensuring that your fabric is cut to the right size.
It is important to note that when using a cutting mat and ruler, you should always use a rotary cutter instead of scissors. A rotary cutter allows for more accurate cuts and reduces the risk of frayed edges. Additionally, make sure to keep your ruler and rotary cutter blades sharp to ensure clean cuts every time. With these tools and techniques, you can achieve professional-looking pillow covers that fit perfectly.
How to Calculate Seam Allowance for Your Pillow Cover
The seam allowance is the amount of fabric you need to leave around the fabric’s edge to allow for sewing. The standard seam allowance for pillow covers is ½ inch. To calculate the seam allowance, add twice the desired seam allowance to the length and width of the pillow form. For example, if you have an 18×18-inch pillow form and a ½ inch seam allowance, you need to cut two pieces of fabric, each measuring 19×19 inches.
It’s important to note that the seam allowance can vary depending on the type of fabric you’re using and the sewing technique you plan to use. For instance, if you’re working with a delicate or fraying fabric, you may want to increase the seam allowance to ⅝ inch to prevent the fabric from unraveling. Additionally, if you plan to use a French seam or other decorative seam, you may need to adjust the seam allowance to accommodate the extra fabric needed for the seam. Always consider the fabric and sewing technique when calculating your seam allowance.
Sewing Techniques to Achieve a Professional Finish
When sewing your pillow cover, use a straight stitch and sew with a ½ inch seam allowance. Ensure that you backstitch at the beginning and end of each seam to prevent the fabric from fraying. Press the seams open or to one side to achieve a professional finish. Remember to leave a small opening to slip in the pillow form before closing the cover’s final seam entirely.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Cutting Fabric for Pillow Forms
Common mistakes when cutting fabric for pillow covers include not measuring the pillow form accurately, not adding the right seam allowance, using the wrong fabric, and not using sharp cutting tools. Always double-check your measurements, add the correct seam allowance, choose appropriate fabric, and use sharp cutting tools to ensure your pillow covers look great.
In conclusion, cutting fabric for pillow covers requires precision and careful consideration of various factors. With these tips and techniques, you can create professional-looking pillow covers that perfectly fit your pillow forms. Happy sewing!
